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Fdl Manitol Specification
Requires Prescription (YES/NO)
Yes
Generics
Mannitol + Sorbitol
Used For
Fluids & Electrolytes
How it works
Mannitol hinders tubular reabsorption of water and enhances excretion of sodium and chloride by elevating the osmolarity of the glomerular filtrate.
Fdl Manitol Usage And Safety
Dosage
Mannitol + Sorbitol
Side Effects
Chest pain, chills, thrombophlebitis and visual disturbances , Hypertension , Congestive heart failure and pulmonary edema , Hypotension due to rapid volume depletion from large diuresis , Blurred vision and convulsions may occur , Nausea and vomiting may occur , Electrolyte depletion, especially sodium , Irritation, pain and/or swelling at the injection site.
Drug Interactions
Ask your pharmacist or physician for any drug interactions.
Indication
Treatment and of cerebral edema.Reduction of intracranial pressure in neurosurgery.To reduce raised intraocular pressure prior to ophthalmic procedures.To increase urine flow in patients with acute renal failure.Promotion of excretion of toxic materials.Prophylaxis of acute renal failure.
When not to Use
Hypersensitivity to any component of the preparation , Dehydration , Electrolyte depletion and hypovolemia , Suspected intracranial hemorrhage , Congestive heart failure , Acute pulmonary edema , Renal failure, unless a test dose has produced a diuretic response.
Fdl Manitol Precautions
Precaution
Avoid use in pregnant women. Safe use of mannitol has not been established with respect to effects upon fetal development. It should not be used unless the potential benefits outweigh the possible hazards.
Fdl Manitol Warnings
Warning 1
Monitor ECG continuously.
Warning 2
Monitor vital signs, level of consciousness, breath sounds and urine output closely during administration.
Warning 3
The patient should have Foley’s catheter in place.
Fdl Manitol Additional Information
Pregnancy category
Always consult your physician before using any medicine.
Storage (YES/NO)
Store this medicine at room temperature, away from direct light and heat.
